Balls and Boxes
Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others) Memory Limit: 65536/65536 K (Java/Others)Total Submission(s): 798 Accepted Submission(s): 527
Problem Description
Mr. Chopsticks is interested in random phenomena, and he conducts an experiment to study randomness. In the experiment, he throws n balls into m boxes in such a manner that each ball has equal probability of going to each boxes. After the experiment, he calculated the statistical variance V as
V=∑mi=1(Xi−X¯)2m
where Xi is the number of balls in the ith box, and X¯ is the average number of balls in a box.Your task is to find out the expected value of V. Input
The input contains multiple test cases. Each case contains two integers n and m (1 <= n, m <= 1000 000 000) in a line. The input is terminated by n = m = 0.
Output
For each case, output the result as A/B in a line, where A/B should be an irreducible fraction. Let B=1 if the result is an integer.
Sample Input
2 1
2 2
0 0
Sample Output
0/1
1/2
Hint
In the second sample, there are four possible outcomes, two outcomes with V = 0 and two outcomes with V = 1. Author
SYSU
Source
题解:
转自:http://blog.csdn.net/qq978874169/article/details/52165136
#include#include #include using namespace std;typedef long long int ll;ll n,m;ll fenzi,fenmu;ll tmp;ll gcd(ll a,ll b){ return b==0?a:gcd(b,a%b);}int main(){ while(~scanf("%lld%lld",&n,&m)&&(n*m)) { fenzi=n*(m-1); fenmu=m*m; tmp=gcd(fenzi,fenmu); fenzi/=tmp; fenmu/=tmp; printf("%lld/%lld\n",fenzi,fenmu); } return 0;}